(Bloomberg) - Market-implied expectations for U.S. inflation for the next half-decade surged to the highest in 15 years on Thursday amid the latest increase in commodity prices.
As some U.S. Treasury yields attained multi-month highs this week, demand for inflation-protected Treasuries has kept their yields relatively stable. The difference represents the inflation rate needed to equalize their returns.
For five-year maturities, the regular Treasury note’s yield reached 1.192% Wednesday, the highest level since March 2020. The five-year TIPS yield is around -1.70%, and a $19 billion sale of the securities ahead at 1 p.m. New York time may draw a record low auction yield.
The 2.86 percentage-point difference between the two rates reached Thursday is the highest since 2005. Ten- and 30-year breakeven inflation rates reached multiyear highs this week as well.
“Although there will be plenty of evidence that current inflation pressures are transitory, what we do see is a higher inflation rate on average next year than we’ve been used to for the last decade,” said Peter Chatwell, head of multi-asset strategy at Mizuho International Plc. “That’s the paradigm shift.”
Oil fell Thursday, but remains near a seven-year high.
By Elizabeth Stanton and Liz Capo McCormick